Social Class 8 Set 2

 (Group A"). 

(Very Short Answer Questions)

1.What is developmént?
The act or process of growing or progressing is known as development.

2 What should we do to maintain religious tolerance? Write in a sentence ?
Followers of different religions should exercise moderation and tolerance towards each other and their beliefs, and not instigate religious enmity or hatred to maintain religious tolerance in Nepal.


3.What is brain drain?
The migration of intellectual people from one country to another is called brain drain.

4.What is meant by opposition party?
The Opposition party  is the largest non-government party or coalition of parties in the Legislative Assembly. The Opposition's main role is to question the government of the day and hold them accountable.

5.What does the given symbol denote in a map?
Lake

6.According to Prthvi Narayan Shah, who are the enemy of the nation?
Those who take and give bribes are the great enemies of the nation according to Prthvi Narayan Shah.

7.What is tourism industry?
Tourist industry is a service -oriented industry which provides tourist related services like lodging, fooding, etc. by establishing modern restaurants, guest houses, lodges, hotels etc.

8. Which is the first country to establish
diplomatic relation with Nepal.
The United Kingdom is the first country to establish diplomatic relation with Nepal.

9.Write any two objectives of UNFPA.
The two objectives of UNFPA are:
A. To help couple to have desired family size and good fertility and health.
B. To control population programmes for health care, education and women's status development.

(Group'B')

(Short Answer Questions)
10.Show the following statistics in a pie-chart.
Draw by yourself :

11.Prepare an editorial for a daily newspaper on The Importance of Religions Tolerance in Nepal.

Realigious Tolerance in Nepal

Tolerance means the capacity for recognizing and accepting religious or social characteristics that differ from one is own. In other word, 'tolerance' means the ability to tolerate. Similarly, the religious toletance means the ability to tolerate others religions. That is say, if a person of different religion can respect other is religions, it is an example of religious tolerance. I am a Hindu. I follow Hinduism.
some of my neighbours are Hindus and some
of them are Kirats and some are Buddhists.
They are Brahmin, Chhetris, Newark, Rais and thmis as castes. All the Brahmani, Chhetris and Newars are Hinduism. Rais are Kira ts. They are from Kirati race. They follow Kirats. Similarly, Tamils are Buddhists. They are from Mongolian race and follow Buddhism. Although we are from different rafes and religions we seem and behave ike the people from the same race and religion. We behave humanly and we have human relations. We help each other in our sorrow and cultures. We invite each other is festivals as well as other ceremonies.


12.Despite the efforts of CIAA, corruption is increasing instead of decreasing. What are its causes? Write your own views.
If one person is corrupt, you can bring him to the task but, if the entire country is corrupt than it is an impossible task.

The people operating and overlooking the CIAA are themselves corrupt, they see it as an opportunity by getting an opportunity by snatching from the corrupt.

Corruption is the biggest ills for Nepal, from the top to bottom everyone is corrupt. Nepal is so corrupt that there is less money in business but you earn more by being corrupt.

The growth of Nepal is not moving forward only because of the corruption level and countries like China find this as an opportunity and extract too much of mileage by paying the corrupt and that is the easiest route to success in Nepal.

Its causes are:
1.political instability
2.lack of punishment
3.lack of motivation on staff of CIAA.
4.lack of transperancy
5. Lack of strict rules.

13.Who are the persons shown in the picture? Why are they called social reformer?
1.Junga Bahadur Rana
2. Chandra Shumsher
they  are called social reformer because both of them have contributed a lot for Nepalese society. Some of the reform made by them are :
The social reforms carried out during the rule of Junga Bahadur Rana are:
Established of Durbar High School on 27th Asoj 1910 BS,
Established of Giddhe press,
Emphasized on the use of Aayurvedic medicines,
Started vaccination for children,
Published the Muluki Ain in 1910 BS which consisted of 1,400 pages. It stated that everybody was subjected to same legal punishment, unmarricd daughter who attained 35 years of age | would have rights on the parental property, and dojiya widows were exempted from going sati.

The social reforms brought by Chandra Shamsher are:
Started taking census in 1968 BS,
Abolished Sati Pratha in 1977 BS,
Abolished Slavery (Daas Pratha) in 1981 BS,
Established Military hospital,
Established Trichandra college in 1975 BS,
Produced hydroelectricity at Pharphing

14.List out any six importance of tourism industry in Nepal.
The six importance of tourism industry in Nepal are:
1. Earn foreign curency and increase in national income.
2. It creates employment opportunities.
3. Development of small and cottage industries,
4. Development of rural infrastructure,
5. Increase and promotion in business,
6. Exchange of art and culture and also publicize the country in international sector.



15.When and how was NAM established?
Years of consultations since the idea of non-alignment was conceived in 1955 led to the birth of NAM. This is evidenced by the holding of First Conference of countries gaining membership of the movement in Belgrade in 1961. Nepal has been a founding member of NAM.The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was created and founded during the collapse of the colonial system and the independence struggles of the peoples of Africa, Asia, Latin America and other regions of the world and at the height of the Cold War.

16.What are the ways to develop quality of life?
   The ways to develop quality of life are:
• Focus on eating well.
• Practice personal hygiene.
• Stop stressing so much.
• Spend more time with loved ones.
• Get into your productivity zone.
• Keep moving forward.
• Get some good sleep while you're at it
• Make Time for Leisure

Group'C

Long Answer Question

17.How do the organs of government control one- another? Explain.

The government is having three organs/ branches that are given below:

1. Legislature 2. Executive 3. Judiciary

1. The Legislature- the one who makes the laws. It is also known as the law making body.

2. The Executive - It executes and enforces the laws made by the legislature and runs the administration of the Country.

3. The Judiciary- it's duty is to protect the violation of the laws made by the legislature and enforced by the executive. it also protects the constitution from being violated.


Here, the Legislature makes laws and those laws that are made by Legislature are being implemented by Executive and the same laws are protected by judiciary. This is how the organs of government control one another.


18.Draw an outline map of Nepal and locate the following facts with proper symbols.
Draw by yourself :

19.What are the determinants of population change? Explain each of them.
The determinants of population change are:

a) Birth or fertility rate: The birth or fertility rate is infiuenced by the composition ofpopulation by age, mariagcable age, cducation, occupation, religious status, nutrition and health. The fecundity, infant mortality rate, life expectancy, the political situation of the country, the social status of the patents cte also affect the birth or fertility rate. The birth or fertility rate of least developed countries is mainly influenced by the composition of population by age, early marriage and illiteracy.

b) Death or mortality rate: The factor determining the population change next to birth is death. There are many elements that affect the death or mortality rate. The major factors that affect the death or mortality rate are: composition of population, facility of health care, occupation and nature of the work, region of the settlement, age, malnutrition, discases etc. The mortality rate is decreasing nowadays in the least developed countries in comparison to the past. Some of the reasons of decreasing death rate in the developing and least developed countries are: growth in the income, improvement in the medical treatment, the expansion of the public health and education etc.


c) Migration or migration rate: It is considered as the most complex demographic process. There are two kinds of elements that affect migration. They are studied as pull factors and push factors. The process of coming in from the outside is called in-migration and the process of going out from the inside is called out-migration in the migration.