Executive class 8

1. Write the Importance of Executive in paragraph. 

Executive is a form of government which implement the law made by legislature into practice. The primary function of executive is to enforce laws and to maintain law and order in the state. Whenever a breach of law takes place, it is the responsibility of the executive to plug the breach and bring the offenders to book. It controls, mobilizes and manages the Nepalese Army to provide security to the state from being attacked by the internal and the external fractions. It protects the country from all possible foreign attacks and maintains law, order and peace within the country.It is also known as Council of Ministers or cabinet or government. The executive is the organ of the government that carries out the decisions and order of the parliament.Without executive no budget will be passed for development activities. That's why executives is important.

2.How can you help the government personally? Write in points.

 I can help the government personally by following the given measures::

1. By not being involved in illegal activities
2. By paying tax regularly on time
3. By following the rules and regulation made by the government
4. By participating in developmental activities
5. By not destroying public properties
6. By performing own duties.
7. By not taking corruption. 
8. By not making black money.
9. By cooperating with government.

3.what programme would you make to develop the country if you become the prime minister of nepal? 

If I were the Prime Minister, of the country I would conduct the following programmes in my county.

1.I would make education free, so that poor people can also study in schools and colleges.

2.I would like to open hospitals everywhere to serve the sick and poor people.

3. I would make travel free for the old people and children.

4.,I would change the traditional agricultural system into a modern system. So that the productivity will go high.

5. I would conduct various sanation programmes in my country. So that our country became clean.

4.How does the government implement law in Nepal?

The members of House of representatives and national assembly prepare a draft called Bill. The Bill passed by the Legislature/Parliament shall be submitted to the President for authentication having certified by the Speaker.The Bill passed by the Legislature/Parliament shall become an Act after it has been authenticated by the President.

In this way the law were implement into practice in Nepal. 

5. How is the provincial executive formed according to the constitution of nepal? 

According to the Constitution of Nepal, the Provincial Chief appoints the leader of the parliamentary party with majority in the Provincial Assembly are the Chief Minister and the Provincial Council of Ministers is formed under the chairpersonship of the Chief Minister. Provincial Chief, on the recommendation of the Chief Minister, constitutes provincial Council of Minister from among the members of the Provincial Assembly on the basis of the principle of inclusion are not exceeding more than 20% of the total members of the Provincial Assembly Provincial Council of Ministers is responsible for issuing general directives controlling and regulating the administration of the provinces. 

Similarly, the executive power of local level is exercised by Rural Municiple Executive or Municipal Executive. It is responsible for issuing general directives, controlling and regulating the administration of Rural Municipal and Municipality.

6. Prepare an editorial for the daily newspaper on the importance of executive. 

       The importance of executive. 

Executive is a form of government which implement the law made by legislature into practice.

The importance of Executive body is increasing day by day in this modern age. There is a lot of work that the executive has to perform. It is the duty of the executive to maintain law and order in the country. Executive has to fulfil the basic needs of the people like food, shelter, clothing, education and health services.It controls, mobilizes and manages the Nepalese Army to provide security to the state from being attacked by the internal and the external fractions. It protects the country from all possible foreign attacks and maintains law, order and peace within the country.

The following are the major functions of the executive:

• To run the administration of the country efficiently and provide basic service to the people. Executive makes important appointments and transfers, and controls and supervises all civil and military departments and their subordinates.
• To maintain law and order and protect the country from foreign invasion.
• To impose taxes and run various development works.
• To sign treaties and make good diplomatic relations, depute ambassadors to foreign countries.
• To present the budget in the parliament and operate it after the approval of the parliament.
• To summon, adjourn or postpone the session of the parliament.
• To table the draft bill in the parliament for appropriate laws.

Under the leadership of prime minister, council of minister exercise the executive power in nepal.It is also known as Council of Ministers or cabinet or government. The executive is the organ of the government that carries out the decisions and order of the parliament.Without executive no budget will be passed for development activities. That's why executives is important.

Long questions. 

1.What are the main functions of an executive?

An executive is one of the important organs of the government which executes the law that have been passed by the parliament. Its main functions are:

• Administration: All important decisions concerning administration are carried out by the chief executive i.e. Prime Minister on the recommendation of the council of ministers.

• Diplomatic: executive exercises power regarding various kinds of treaties, declare war, makes peace etc.

• Financial: After final approval, the budget is put into force by the executive.

• Legislative: An executive has some legislative work like making by-laws, rules and regulation, to order for fresh election etc.

• Judicial: To appoint judges and maintain law and order in the country.

2. How is the federal executive formed according to the constitution of nepal?

Formation of Federal Executive/Council of Minister 

According to the Constitution of Nepal, the Council of Ministers is formed in the following ways: 

After the announcement of the final result of the election of House of Representatives, the President appoints the parliamentary party leader of the political party with the majority seat in the House of Representatives as a Prime Minister and Council of Ministers is formed in his/her chairmanship.

If no political party gets a clear majority in the election of House of Representatives, president appoints the member of House of Representatives as Prime Minister who can have the majority with the support of two or more political parties represented in the House of Representative. Such Prime Minister should get the vote of confidence of the House of Representatives within 30 days of his/her appointment. If the Prime Minister fails to receive the vote of confidence within 30 days, again the President appoints the leader of the party with the highest number of members in the House of Representative as Prime Minister. The Prime Minister appointed in this condition also should get the vote of confidence within 30 days of his/her appointment. If s/he fails to receive the vote of confidence, the President appoints a member of House of Representatives as Prime Minister who produces bases that he/she may win the vote of confidence of the House of Representatives within 30 days. If the Prime Minister appointed in this way fails to get the vote of confidence or if any member fails to be appointed as Prime Minister, the President, on the recommendation of Prime Minister dissolve the House of Representatives and fix a date to conduct another election within 6 months

When the appointment of Prime Minister is completed on any condition mentioned above, the President forms a Council of Ministers consisting of members not exceeding 25 in number from among the members of federal parliament on the basis of the principle of inclusion. There is also the provision that the President may appoint deputy Prime Minister, Minister, Minister of State, Assistant Minister who is not a member of federal parliament but the Minister appointed in this condition should receive the membership of the federal parliament within six months of taking oath of office. The Prime Minister and Ministers should be collectively accountable to the federal parliament and a Minister should be personally responsible to the Prime Minister for the works of his/her ministry and also to the federal parliament.